A Social Protection Officer manages programs such as cash transfers, food assistance, and social safety nets. They work in government agencies, NGOs, and international organizations. Responsibilities include program design, beneficiary targeting, data management, policy implementation, and monitoring outcomes using social protection registries, MIS platforms, and evaluation frameworks. They serve vulnerable populations including low-income families, elderly, and marginalized groups. The role ensures equitable access to services and system efficiency. Demand is increasing globally due to expansion of welfare systems, digital social registries, and integration of social protection into development policies.