School counselors provide preventive and developmental services that promote healthy student functioning across academic, emotional, and social domains. They conduct assessments, offer short-term counseling, facilitate skill-building programs, and collaborate with teachers and parents. Their work includes crisis response, learning support coordination, and fostering safe school environments. Globally, school counselors contribute to reducing absenteeism, enhancing motivation, improving peer relationships, and supporting career readiness. They apply evidence-based frameworks, maintain professional boundaries, and ensure culturally inclusive practices. Strong communication and ethical adherence are essential for balancing student confidentiality with safety responsibilities.