Measures and evaluates atmospheric pollutants to assess air quality trends and support environmental health and policy decisions.

Builds computational models to simulate atmospheric processes, weather systems, and climate interactions for forecasting and research.

Assesses climate-related physical risks and models future scenarios to guide strategic planning, finance, and resilience measures.

Investigates long-term climate processes, variability, and impacts using models, observations, and Earth-system datasets.

Studies atmospheric conditions to forecast weather and support climate, safety, and operational decision-making across sectors.

Provides short- to seasonal-range forecasts, focusing on monsoon and extreme-weather systems affecting communities and sectors.