Hospital pharmacists oversee medication dispensing workflows, sterile preparations, ward stock, and regulated storage of controlled drugs. They support clinical units by reviewing prescriptions, monitoring high-risk therapies, and advising healthcare teams. Responsibilities include therapeutic substitution, medication reconciliation, formulary management, and participation in medication safety committees. They interact with automated dispensing cabinets, IV compounding systems, and electronic health records. Demand is increasing due to expanded clinical roles, aging populations, and the growth of integrated hospital pharmacy services worldwide.