Health Economists analyze how healthcare resources are allocated, financed, and utilized within health systems. They conduct cost-effectiveness analyses, budget impact assessments, economic modeling, and health technology evaluations to inform reimbursement and policy decisions. Responsibilities include interpreting clinical and utilization data, developing economic models, assessing population-level impact, and advising stakeholders on sustainable funding strategies. They work in government agencies, health ministries, pharmaceutical companies, insurers, research institutions, and global health organizations. Global demand is increasing due to aging populations, rising healthcare costs, expansion of health technology assessments, and emphasis on value-based care frameworks.